The Central Building Authority (CBA) has officially lifted a stop order on the controversial Cayo Rosario development project, allowing construction of overwater bungalows in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve to proceed. Located off the northwest coast of Ambergris Caye, Belize, this small island is now the site of renewed construction activity, including the addition of a new pier for guest arrivals.
Originally halted in April due to the developers’ failure to submit required documentation and secure proper permits, the project has since gained full compliance with the Environmental Compliance Plan (ECP) approved by the Department of the Environment (DOE). As of June 24th, the CBA confirmed that all necessary building permits have been granted, greenlighting the construction of:
- 40 over-the-water bungalows
- 11 island villas
- 3 island bungalows
- 13 island cottages
Local Concerns Over Marine Impact and Fly-Fishing Industry
While the developers move ahead with construction, the project faces mounting opposition from San Pedro tourism stakeholders, environmentalists, and local fly-fishing guides. The area around Cayo Rosario is a critical habitat for species such as bonefish, permit, and tarpon—species essential to Belize’s world-class catch-and-release fly-fishing industry, valued in the millions.
Opponents argue that building overwater structures in Hol Chan Marine Reserve threatens the delicate seabed and sensitive ecosystems that support these fish populations. They also raise concerns about long-term economic consequences for the local community, especially businesses reliant on sustainable tourism.
“They have all the approvals, but not from the community,” said one concerned fly-fishing guide.
Environmental Groups Call for Accountability
On June 23rd, a coalition of conservation and tourism advocates released a joint statement urging greater transparency and accountability in managing Belize’s marine reserves. The group continues to protest the over-the-water component of the project and warns that legal action may be taken if necessary.
Despite the pushback, developers have begun moving materials and equipment to the island. Mariners are advised to proceed with caution, especially at night or in low visibility, as construction barges and illuminated zones are now active around Cayo Rosario.
Conclusion: Progress or Precedent?
The Cayo Rosario development highlights the tension between economic development and environmental preservation in Belize’s tourism industry. While the project is fully permitted, the growing opposition from community members and conservationists raises questions about the future of development within protected marine reserves.
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