Starlink, the satellite internet service developed by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, has recently taken steps toward providing high-speed internet access in Belize. In mid-2024, the company applied for a telecommunications license with the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). After a period of public consultations and reviews, the PUC granted Starlink conditional approval in January 2025, allowing the service to operate under specific limitations.
Service Limitations and Conditions
The PUC’s approval permits Starlink to offer services primarily in emergency situations, in areas that are unserved or underserved, and on vessels and aircraft under the Earth Station in Motion system. This means that while Starlink can enhance connectivity in remote regions and during emergencies, its services are not yet broadly available for general residential or commercial use across the country. Prime Minister Honourable Dr. John Briceno emphasized that this approach aims to protect local internet providers, such as Belize Telemedia Limited (BTL), and to ensure that Starlink collaborates with local entities as resellers to maintain fair market dynamics.
Public and Institutional Reactions
The decision has elicited mixed reactions from various stakeholders. BTL has expressed concerns about market competition, highlighting that Belize’s small population of approximately 400,000 people already supports a highly competitive market with 16 operators. They also raised issues regarding data sovereignty, cautioning that local data could be routed and stored outside the country’s boundaries.
Conversely, some residents and businesses, particularly in rural and remote areas, have welcomed Starlink’s potential to provide reliable internet access where traditional providers may not reach. For instance, stakeholders in San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye, have praised the service’s effectiveness, especially for boating communities that often struggle with connectivity at sea.
Current Usage and Considerations
While Starlink is not officially available for general use in Belize, some individuals have attempted to use the service by acquiring equipment in countries where it is supported. However, this practice carries risks, including potential customs issues and the possibility of service interruptions, as Starlink may restrict coverage in unlicensed countries.
Looking Ahead
As of April 2025, Starlink’s operations in Belize remain limited to the conditions set by the PUC. The service’s future expansion will depend on ongoing discussions between Starlink, local authorities, and stakeholders to address concerns and align with national interests. For the latest updates on Starlink’s availability and services in Belize, individuals are encouraged to consult official communications from the PUC and other relevant authorities.
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